This is a definition of Yanovski.

Defn Let be a -small space

Example , , we recover the rationalization of the usual Euler characteristic. To get the integral version, we might set and use the heuristic .

Setting

The relevant class of objects is

Defn (p-small spaces) subcategory generated by -finite -spaces under finite colimits.

That is, it’s the homotopical version of finite -groups.

Example , for a finite group, and any finite colimits built out of these.

Example B^n\mathbb Z_\hat p are -small. This is a key example, as they are the tori in this setting: A -action on a space is equivalent to an action by B^n\mathbb Z_\hat p